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Capital:
Windhoek
Currency:
Namibian dollar (NAD); South African rand (ZAR)
Area: 
total: 824.292 sq km
Population:
1.973.900 (2004)
Language: 
English 7% (official), Afrikaans common language of most of the population and about 60% of the white population, German 32%, indigenous languages: Oshivambo, Herero, Nama
Climate

With an average rainfall of 270 mm a year, Namibia is generally considered an arid country.  More than 70 per cent of the countrys rain is recorded between January and April and in general the rainfall, as well as the length of the rainy season, increases from the coast inland and from south to north. 
Rain usually falls in the afternoons as thunderstorms which soon pass over.

The months between May and September are usually considered the best time to visit the interior.  Daytime temperatures are pleasant, but evenings are generally cold.  The following table will give a good idea of temperatures throughout the country.  Do not forget that they are average figures and summer temperatures of over 35C often occur. 

Credit Cards 
Major credit cards such as Master Card and Visa are accepted throughout the country. However, vendors in remote areas and some service stations only accept cash. 
Currency
Namibia has its own currency, the Namibian dollar, which is divided into 100 cents.  Notes are available in N$200, N$100, N$50, N$20, and N$10 denominations, while coins are available in N$5, N$1, 50c, 10c, 5c.
The Namibian dollar is on par with the South African Rand, which is also legal tender in Namibia.  The Namibian dollar is, however, not accepted in South Africa and other southern African countries.  It is, therefore, important to convert Namibian dollars to foreign currency before leaving the country. 
Electricity
Electricity of 220 volt AC is supplied and sockets are for round three-pin plugs, 15 amp types.
Language
English is the official language and travelers should generally have little difficulty communicating, except in some of the remote rural areas.  Prior to independence in 1990, Afrikaans was the official language and it is still the lingua franca; the only exception is the Caprivi Region, where English is spoken.  German is widely spoken in Windhoek, Swakopmund, Lüderitz and some smaller towns.  Oshiwambo is the most widely spoken of Namibia’s indigenous languages. 

Public Holidays

 

 

 

 



The following public holidays are observed in Namibia:

New Years Da:y 1 January Ascension Day: 40 days after Easter
Independence Day: 21 March Africa Day: 25 May
Good Friday March-April Heroes Day: 26 August
Easter Monday March-April Human Rights Day: 10 December
Workers Day: 1 May Christmas Day: 25 December
Cassinga Day: 4 May Family Day: 26 December 
Time
Namibia introduced differentiated standard times for summer and winter in 1994.  Summer time is two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT +2) and commences at 02:00 in the first Sunday of September, ending at 02:00 on the first Sunday of April the following year.  Winter time is one hour in advance of GMT (GMT + 1) and commences at 02:00 on the first Sunday in April, ending at 02:00 on the first Sunday of September.  Namibian Winter Time is hence one hour behind South African Standard Time.  In the northeast of the country, however, many shops, businesses and offices continue to operate on Namibian Summer Time, as this region lies much further to the east than the rest of the country. 
Booking in advance
Namibia is a popular tourist destination and it is advisable to make your travel arrangements as far in advance as possible to avoid disappointment. This includes accommodation, flights and car hire reservations.
Shopping
Most major shopping centres and malls are open 7 days a week from 09:00 to 17:00. In some cases, Sunday shopping hours are from 09:00 - 14:00 and in some smaller towns shops are closed on a Saturday afternoon and on a Sunday.
Petrol/Gas stations
Petrol or gas stations are widespread throughout Namibia and many are open 24-hours.
If you are planning a long distance trip through a remote area, ensure that your tank is full to avoid running low. A petrol attendant will fill your tank for you and will often wash your windscreen. Petrol stations do not accept credit cards and petrol must be paid for in cash or with a local petrol card.
Road safety:
Namibia has an excellent infrastructure of good quality roads, however the country is large and travelling distances can be long. If you are planning a self-drive holiday, make sure that you allow yourself ample time to reach destinations and make provisions for stop-overs en-route. One of the biggest causes of road accidents on long-distances is fatigue and loss of concentration.
In general, try to avoid driving in unfamiliar areas after dark and in rural areas be aware of cattle or other animals such as buck wandering into the road. Do not stop in remote areas after dark and always park in well-lit, designated parking areas.
Personal safety :
As in any foreign country, visitors are advised to be aware and alert when travelling to avoid falling prey to petty theft and crime. Most areas and attractions of Namibia can be safely visited. However, use common sense, be discreet with expensive camera equipment and jewellery and be aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking in deserted areas after dark and when driving, always park in a well lit and designated parking area. In you have any doubts, speak to your hosts and ask for their advice on potential areas to avoid.
 

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